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Anti-Bias Anti-Racism: Anti-Fatmisia/Fatphobia

Background

Fatmisia (also called Fatphobia or Sizeismis prejudice plus power; anyone of any weight or body type can have/exhibit size-based prejudice, but in North America and across the globe, thin people have the institutional power, therefore Fatmisia is a systematized discrimination or antagonism directed against fat bodies/people based on the belief that thinness is superior.

Fatmisia stems from three incorrect cultural assumptions:
1. There is, with minimal physical divergence, a "right" or "normal" body type and it is a thin one.

2. There is an automatic correlation between thinness and physical health (and in turn, that health is an indicator of value).

3. Fatness or a fat body type is "abnormal" and therefore a (social) disadvantage and/or a health risk.
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Fat folks can be agents of ​fatmisia as well (particularly when acting as representatives of fatmisic systems, such as higher education or the healthcare systemby perpetuating the notion of thin superiority and using it to discriminate against other fat people. For example, a plus-size nurse pracitioner may repeatedly recommend that a fat patient lose weight rather than addressing the patient's actual health concerns.

The Fear of Fat—The Real Elephant in the Room (video)

What is Fatphobia/Fatmisia?
Fatphobia: 5 Facts and a Guide for the Disbeliever
Are Fat People Really Oppressed?

The Fear of Fat: Our Last Acceptable Bias

The U.S. has a problem with its weight—but not in the way you might think. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 70% of Americans are either overweight or obese, but there’s another side to the “obesity epidemic” that isn’t spoken about enough: fat bias.

Americans who aren’t fat live in fear of becoming so. An estimated 45 million are on some kind of diet. According to a Gallup poll, 45% of Americans fret about weight, and in one study, almost half of girls ages 3 to 6 said they worried about being fat.

To read the full article, click HERE.

What does fatmisia look like?

Fatmisic Microaggressions are commonplace verbal or behavioral indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, which communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative slights and insults in relation to size or fatness. They are structurally based and invoke oppressive systems of size hierarchy. Fatmisic MicroinvalidationsMicroinsultsMicroassaults are specific types of microaggressions.

Note: The prefix “micro” is used because these are invocations of racial hierarchy at the individual level (person to person), where as the "macro" level refers to aggressions committed by structures as a whole (e.g. an organizational policy). "Micro" in no way minimalizes or otherwise evaluates the impact or seriousness of the aggressions.

Further Reading: 

• Discrimination against fat people is so endemic, most of us don’t even realise it’s happening

• What It’s Really Like To Be Fat In A World That Hates Fat People

• 14 Painful Examples Of Everyday Fat-Shaming

• 7 Things You Might Not Think Are Fat Shaming That Definitely Are

• Sizeist Microaggressions You Shouldn’t Have to Put Up With 

White woman wearing glasses and Ghostbusters t-shirt has a beam of wood running straight through her. Beside her, a white male doctor looking down at his clipboard. Woman: "Doctor! I've been impaled!" Doctor: "Well maybe you'll feel better if you lose some weight."

Body Policing or specifically the policing of fat bodies is a pervasive and often normalized method of controlling bodies that do not conform to the social hierarchy, and it often involves or overlaps with fat-shaming. Body policing as a practice can range from making negative comments ("She's too big to wear a crop top") to humiliating or penalizing fatness (plus-size folks are often required to purchase two seats on an airplane). Even our healthcare systems police fat people's bodies and regularly risks fat people’s health by constantly recommending weight loss no matter a fat patient's actual health concerns. No matter how it occurs, body policing amounts to discrimination and intolerance of bodies deemed inappropriate or unacceptable by a power structure rooted in misogyny and racism that values thinness as both status quo and a pinnacle of health. 

Further reading: 

• Policing fat bodies and misogyny

• Why It's Harmful to Equate Thinness with Health

• On Being Fat and Black In Public

• Medical Fat-Shaming Could Have Killed Me

• Fatphobia in Eating Disorder Recovery Exists

• Who's Considered Thin Enough for Eating Disorder Treatment?

• Fat-Shaming The Pregnant: How The Medical Community Fails Overweight Moms

• Yes, I'm Fat, but I'm Not 'Brave' for Wearing a Bikini

• The Stress of Being Fat

• The Shocking Ways Large Women Are Mistreated by Health-Care Providers

• Stigma in Practice: Barriers to Health for Fat Women

• Obesity Bias Common Among Medical Students

• The Price of Being Fat

• Decolonizing Beauty: Why Are Fat Bodies the Subject of So Much Hate & Controversy?

Our Bodies are Not an Image | Mary Jelkovsky | TEDxCherryCreekWomen

With Thanks

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This Libguide began with the main categories and many of the resources from of the amazing Simmons University Libguide (referenced above), and has grown to include sources from our ASM colleagues, as well as colleges, universities, associations and NGOs from across the globe. It is a work in progress with news, resources and links to actionable information.

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