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Parable of the Sower by Octavia E. Butler (Published by Four Walls Eight Windows) Nominated for Best Novel in 1994

In 2025, with the world descending into madness and anarchy, one woman begins a fateful journey toward a better future

Lauren Olamina and her family live in one of the only safe neighborhoods remaining on the outskirts of Los Angeles. Behind the walls of their defended enclave, Lauren’s father, a preacher, and a handful of other citizens try to salvage what remains of a culture that has been destroyed by drugs, disease, war, and chronic water shortages. While her father tries to lead people on the righteous path, Lauren struggles with hyperempathy, a condition that makes her extraordinarily sensitive to the pain of others.

When fire destroys their compound, Lauren’s family is killed and she is forced out into a world that is fraught with danger. With a handful of other refugees, Lauren must make her way north to safety, along the way conceiving a revolutionary idea that may mean salvation for all mankind.

Source: https://nebulas.sfwa.org/nominated-work/parable-sower/

LitCharts List of Characters

-Lauren Olamina
Lauren is the main character of the novel, which is told through her perspective in the form of her diary entries. At the beginning of the narrative she is 15, and in the final chapter… read analysis of Lauren Olamina

-Lauren’s Father (Reverend Olamina)
Lauren’s father is rarely referred to by name, and we never learn his first name. He is an African-American Baptist minister, college professor, and dean, who works at a college near his gated community in… read analysis of Lauren’s Father (Reverend Olamina)

-Corazon (Cory) Olamina Cory is Lauren’s stepmother. She is Mexican-American, and runs the neighborhood school. Of all her children, Keith is Cory’s favorite, which Lauren finds surprising. Cory and Lauren get along well, but after Keith begins… read analysis of Corazon (Cory) OlaminaTaylor

-Franklin Bankole
Bankole is a 57-year-old African-American man who joins Lauren’s group on the road north. Trained as a medical doctor, he is a widower who is on his way to Mendocino, where he owns a… read analysis of Taylor Franklin Bankole

-Zahra Moss
Zahra Moss was born outside the neighborhood and was homeless until Richard Moss “bought” her from her mother. Although Richard was sexist and his other wives treated Zahra cruelly, she still liked living in the… read analysis of Zahra Moss

-Keith Olamina
Keith is Lauren’s brother, the eldest son of Reverend Olamina and Cory. He is 12 when the book starts and is stubborn, reckless, and often cruel. He is desperate to grow up quickly… read analysis of Keith Olamina

-Joanne Garfield
Joanne is Lauren’s best friend in the neighborhood. The two are close, but a rift forms between them when Lauren tries to tell Joanne about her fears for the future. Joanne is less courageous… read analysis of Joanne Garfield

-Travis Charles Douglas
Travis is an African-American man who Lauren meets while on the walk north. He the husband of Natividad and father of Dominic. He was taught to read by his mother, a maid who would… read analysis of Travis Charles Douglas

-Gloria Natividad Douglas
Natividad is Travis’s wife and the mother of Dominic. She worked as a maid for the same employer as Travis and his mother, until the employer began sexually harassing her and they decided… read analysis of Gloria Natividad Douglas

-President Christopher Donner
Christopher Charles Morpeth Donner is a presidential candidate at the beginning of the book, and is elected while Lauren is still living in the neighborhood. Some characters hope that Donner will deliver on his promise… read analysis of President Christopher Donner

-Harry Balter
Harry is a white man from Lauren’s neighborhood who was Joanne’s boyfriend, and is one of the only people who survives the massacre. He joins Lauren and Zahra on the walk north, eventually… read analysis of Harry Balter

-Allison (Allie) Gilchrist
Allie is a 24-year-old white woman rescued from a collapsed building by Lauren and her group. Allie and her sister, Jill, ran away from their father, who forced them into prostitution and killed Allie’s… read analysis of Allison (Allie) Gilchrist


-Mrs. Sims

Mrs. Sims is an elderly white woman in Lauren’s neighborhood. Deeply religious and openly racist, Mrs. Sims is rude to the non-white residents of the community. After suffering a series of traumatic events, Mrs… read analysis of Mrs. Sims

-Tracy Dunn
Tracy Dunn is Amy Dunn’s mother. She was raped for years by her uncle, resulting in her becoming pregnant at 12 with Amy. Tracy has difficulty expressing love for Amy, but after Amy dies… read analysis of Tracy Dunn

-Wardell Parrish
Wardell Parrish is a relative of Mrs. Sims who moves into her house after she dies. He is a widower. He is an unkind and suspicious person who tries to get the police to arrest… read analysis of Wardell Parrish

-Curtis Talcott
Curtis is Lauren’s boyfriend in the neighborhood. His exact age is not specified, though he seems to be roughly the same age as Lauren, and he is also African-American. He expresses hopes of marrying… read analysis of Curtis Talcott

Richard Moss

Richard Moss is an African-American man who lives in Lauren’s neighborhood. He practices his own, deeply sexist religion—an amalgamation of traditional West African beliefs and Old Testament teachings. He works for a water company… read analysis of Richard Moss

-Emery Tanaka Solis
Emery is a 23-year-old woman who joins Lauren’s group on the road. She is half African-American, half Japanese, and was formerly married to a Mexican man, with whom she has three children: Tori and… read analysis of Emery Tanaka Solis

-Alexandra Casey
Alexandra is Bankole’s sister. She is 40 years old and is married to Don Casey, with whom she has three children. They live on Bankole’s property in Mendocino, although by the time the Earthseed… read analysis of Alexandra Casey

-Alicia Leal
Alicia Catalina Godinez Leal is an astronaut who dies on a mission to Mars. Lauren learns that Leal had expressed a wish for her body to be left on Mars, but that the American Secretary… read analysis of Alicia Leal

The Sequel: Parable of the Talents

....is the continuation of the travails of Lauren Olamina, the heroine of 1994′s Nebula-Prize finalist, bestselling Parable of the Sower., 

Parable of the Talents is told from the points of view of Lauren Oya Olamina, her daughter Larkin Olamina/Asha Vere, and Lauren's husband Taylor Franklin Bankole. The novel consists of journal entries by Lauren and Bankole and passages by Asha Vere. In 2032, five years after the events of the previous novel Parable of the Sower, Lauren has founded a new community called Acorn centered around her religion, Earthseed, which is predicated on the belief that humanity's destiny is to travel beyond Earth and live on other planets in order for humanity to reach adulthood.

Source: Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable_of_the_Talents_(novel)

Praise for Parable of the Sower

"One of the most important and groundbreaking science-fiction authors."—Entertainment Weekly
"A powerful story of hope and faith."—Denver Post
"There isn't a page in this vivid and frightening story that fails to grip the reader."—San Jose Mercury News
"Artfully conceived and elegantly written . . . Butler's success in making Lauren's subsequent odyssey feel real is only the most obvious measure of this fine novel's worth."—Cleveland Plain Dealer
"A real gut-wrencher . . . What makes Butler's fiction compelling is that it is as crisply detailed as journalism. . . Often the smallest details are the most revelatory."—Washington Post
"A prophetic odyssey."—Essence
"Butler tells her story with unusual warmth, sensitivity, honesty, and grace; though science fiction readers will recognize this future Earth, Lauren Olamina and her vision make this novel stand out like a tree among saplings."—Publishers Weekly (starred review)
"One of science fiction's most important figures, an author who wrote cracking, crackling, accessible and fast-moving adventure stories shot through with trenchant and smart allegories about race, gender and power . . . Parable of the Sower has never been more relevant."—Boing Boing
"Oneof Butler's most visceral, accomplished works . . . this is the stuff of the best dystopian science fiction: a real-life warning made fictional. Even in 1993, Butler understood climate change could well be the spark that ignites the dry kindling of race, class, and religious strife into a conflagration that will consume our nation. If anything, those issues are even more pressing a quarter-century later . Butler's vision of hard-won hope in challenging times is more essential now than ever before, and well worth seeking out in this new edition."—B&NBlog
"Butler [had a] practically psychic ability to predict the future."—New York Magazine, "The Best Books for Budding Black Feminists, According to Experts"
"A dystopian classic."—Kirkus Reviews
"One of the cornerstone works in the genre of Afrofuturism and the broader science fiction genre. The novel is set in a world a mere ten years in the future where water is as precious as oil, communities are ravaged by substance abuse, and a political leader will gain power under a 'Make America Great' slogan."—Buzzfeed
"The Earthseed books are instructional in a way that other apocalypse fictions are not . . . they offer something beyond practical preparations: a blueprint for adjusting to uncertainty."—Slate
"Serves as a timely reminder for us to take action."—Salon.com
"Prescient . . . [Octavia Butler's] work was notable for engaging with issues such as race, gender, sexuality, power and the environment . . . Butler's stories always involve a deeper exploration of societal issues."—LA Times

LAPL Blog: On Persistence: Octavia E. Butler & Central Library

Vi Thục Hà
Senior Librarian, International Languages Department, 

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

drawing of Octavia Butler

Drawing of Octavia E. Butler courtesy of Pam Winter 

“Habit is persistence in practice.”—Octavia E. Butler

Octavia E. Butler (1947-2006) is a writer, creator, world-builder and genius who made room in the white male-dominated science fiction world for works with African American female leads. While her literary output is not voluminous (in her 30-year career as a published author she wrote only 12 books and one collection of short stories), each one of her works is monumental in its depth, thought, and execution. How did Butler become this masterful creator of universes? Libraries, of course. Butler’s ability to be creative and to be continually inspired to create is deeply tied to her library habit. Libraries helped to shape Butler into a writer and her relationship with the Central Library, in particular, served as an environment that allowed her to flourish. According to Butler, “Public libraries … are the open universities of America.”

Octavia Butler in Central Library, 1995
Octavia E. Butler at the Central Library in 1995. Photographer unknown. Photo courtesy of the Estate of Octavia E. Butler, [HM 80670]

Octavia E. Butler at the Central Library in 1995

Octavia E. Butler at the Central Library in 1995. Photographer unknown. Photo courtesy of the Estate of Octavia E. Butler, [HM 80670]

Butler grew up in Pasadena, cared for by her single working class mother, Octavia M. Butler, a maid who planted the seeds that inspired her daughter to read. In Positive Obsession, the younger Butler writes:

“My mother read me bedtime stories until I was six years old. It was a sneak attack on her part. As soon as I really got to like the stories, she said, ‘Here’s the book. Now you read.’ She didn’t know what she was setting us both up for.”—Butler, Bloodchild

To read more of the blog, click HERE.

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